2-11.Edge Chips
Any edge anomalies (including wafer saw exit marks) in excess of 1.0 mm in either radial depth or width. As viewed under diffuse illumination, edge chips are determined as unintentionally missing material from the edge of the wafer.
2-14.Masking Defects also referred to as “Mound” When one defect prevents the detection of another defect, the undetected defect is called the masked defect. A distinct raised area above the wafer frontside surface as viewed with diffuse illumination.
1-3.Mohs Hardness Rough measure of the resistance of a smooth surface to scratching or abrasion, expressed in terms of a scale devised(1812)by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. The Mohs hardness of a mineral is determined by observing whether its surface is scratched by a substance [...]
2-23.Micropipe density A micropipe, also referred to as “micropore”, “microtube”, “capillary defect “or “pinhole defect”, is a crystallographic defect in a single crystal substrate.It is a important parameter to manufacturers of silicon carbide (SiC) substrates which are used in a variety of industries such as [...]
3-4. Step Bunching Step bunching is visible as a pattern of parallel lines running perpendicular to the major at. If present, estimate the % of speci ed area affected.
5-5-4 Patterned Etching of SiC for Device Fabrication At room temperature, there are no known conventional wet chemicals that etch single-crystal SiC. Most patterned etching of SiC for electronic devices and circuits is accomplished using dry etching techniques. The reader should consult References 122–124 which contain summaries [...]
3-8. 3C Inclusions Regions where step- ow was interrupted during epi layer growth. Typical regions are generally triangular although more rounded shapes are sometimes seen. Count once per occurrence. Two inclusions within 200 microns count as one.
