2-15.Orange Peel
Visually detectable surface roughening when viewed under diffuse illumination.
2-15.Orange Peel
Visually detectable surface roughening when viewed under diffuse illumination.
2-16.Pits Individual distinguishable surface anomalies, which appears as a depression in the wafer surface with a lengthto-width ratio less than 5 to 1, and visible under high intensity illumination.
2-5.Misorientation In wafers cut intentionally “off orientation”, the angle between the projection of the normal vector to the wafers surface onto a {0001} plane and the projection on that plane of the nearest <11-20> direction.
5-5-5 SiC Insulators: Thermal Oxides and MOS Technology The vast majority of semiconductor-integrated circuit chips in use today rely on silicon metal-oxide– semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), whose electronic advantages and operational device physics are summarized in Katsumata’s chapter and elsewhere . Given the extreme usefulness and success of [...]
2-31.N type A semiconductor has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors differ from metals in their characteristic property of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing temperature.Semiconductors can also display properties of passing current more easily in one direction than the other, [...]
2-24.Wafer Orientation Wafers are grown from crystal having a regular crystal structure, with silicon having a diamond cubic structure with a lattice spacing of 5.430710 Å (0.5430710 nm).When cut into wafers, the surface is aligned in one of several relative directions known as crystal orientations. [...]
5-4-3 Growth of Hexagonal Polytype SiC Wafers In the late 1970s, Tairov and Tzvetkov established the basic principles of a modified seeded sublimation growth process for growth of 6H-SiC. This process, also referred to as the modified Lely process,was a breakthrough for SiC in that [...]