2-4.Wafer Surface Orientation
Denotes the orientation of the surface of a wafer with respect to a crystallographic plane within the lattice structure.
In wafers cut intentionally “off orientation”, the direction of cut is parallel to the primary at, away from the secondary at.
Measured with x-ray goniometer on a sample of one wafer per ingot in the center of the wafer.
5-6 SiC Electronic Devices and Circuits This section briefly summarizes a variety of SiC electronic device designs broken down by major application areas. SiC process and material technology issues limiting the capabilities of various SiC device topologies are highlighted as key issues to be addressed [...]
3-12. Silicon Droplets Silicon droplets can appear as either small mounds or depressions in the wafer surface. Normally absent, but if present are largely concentrated at perimeter of wafer. If present, estimate the % of speci ed area affected.
3-7. ID Correct and Major Wafer Flat Both should be readily discernible.
2-2.Wafer Thickness, Center Point Thin (thickness depends on wafer diameter, but is typically less than 1mm),circular slice of single-crystal semiconductor material cut from the ingot of single crystal semiconductor; used in manufacturing of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits; wafer diameters may range from 5mm to [...]
2-12.Edge Exclusion The outer annulus of the wafer is designated as wafer handling area and is excluded from surface nish criteria (such as scratches, pits, haze, contamination, craters,dimples, grooves, mounds, orange peel and saw marks). This annulus is 2 mm for 76.2 mm substrates, and [...]
5-7-1 Future Tied to Material Issues The previous sections of this chapter have already highlighted major known technical obstacles and immaturities that are largely responsible for hindered SiC device capability. In the most general terms, these obstacles boil down to a handful of key fundamental [...]
