2-6.Wafer Primary Flat

2-6.Wafer Primary Flat

The flat of longest length on the wafer, oriented such that the chord is parallel with a specified low index crystal plane; major flat.

The primary at is the {10-10} plane with the at face parallel to the <11-20> direction.

2018-06-28

2-16.Pits

2-16.Pits Individual distinguishable surface anomalies, which appears as a depression in the wafer surface with a lengthto-width ratio less than 5 to 1, and visible under high intensity illumination.

2018-06-28meta-author

5-3-2 High-Power Device Operation

5-3-2 High-Power Device Operation The high breakdown field and high thermal conductivity of SiC coupled with high operational junction temperatures theoretically permit extremely high-power densities and efficiencies to be realized in SiC devices. The high breakdown field of SiC relative to silicon enables the blocking voltage region [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

5-2-1-2 Electrical Properties

5-2-1-2 Electrical Properties Owing to the differing arrangement of Si and C atoms within the SiC crystal lattice, each SiC polytype exhibits unique fundamental electrical and optical properties. Some of the more important semiconductor electrical properties of the 3C, 4H, and 6H SiC polytypes are given in [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

2-31.N type

2-31.N type A semiconductor has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors differ from metals in their characteristic property of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing temperature.Semiconductors can also display properties of passing current more easily in one direction than the other, [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

2-8.Secondary Flat Orientation

2-8.Secondary Flat Orientation A at of shorter length than the primary orientation at,whose position with respect to the primary orientation at identies the face of the wafer.

2018-06-28meta-author

5-7 Future of SiC

5-7 Future of SiC It can be safely predicted that SiC will never displace silicon as the dominant semiconductor used for the manufacture of the vast majority of the world’s electronic chips that are primarily low-voltage digital and analog chips targeted for operation in normal [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

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Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
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Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
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Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
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Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
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CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
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Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.

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Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
Read More

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
Read More

Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
Read More

Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
Read More

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
Read More

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.

2-6.Wafer Primary Flat

2-6.Wafer Primary Flat

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