2-36.Reclaim Grade
Reclaim Grade:A lower quality wafer that has been used in manufacturing and then reclaimed , etched or polished, and then used a second time in manufacturing.
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2-22.Surface Roughness
Often shortened to roughness, is a measure of the texture of a surface. It is quantified by the vertical deviations of a real surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are large, the surface is rough; if they are small the surface [...]
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5-5-5 SiC Insulators: Thermal Oxides and MOS Technology
The vast majority of semiconductor-integrated circuit chips in use today rely on silicon metal-oxide–
semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), whose electronic advantages and operational
device physics are summarized in Katsumata’s chapter and elsewhere . Given the extreme
usefulness and success of [...]
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2-5.Misorientation
In wafers cut intentionally “off orientation”, the angle between the projection of the normal vector to the wafers
surface onto a {0001} plane and the projection on that plane of the nearest <11-20> direction.
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2-16.Pits
Individual distinguishable surface anomalies, which appears as a depression in the wafer surface with a lengthto-width ratio less than 5 to 1, and visible under high intensity illumination.
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3-5. Backside Cleanliness
Veri ed by inspecting for a uniform color to the wafer backside. Note there is a darker region near the center of some higher doped wafers. Backside cleanliness speci ed as percent area clean.
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