Room Temperature Bonding of Wafers Using Si and Ge Films with Extremely Low Electrical Conductivity

The technical potential of room temperature bonding of wafers in vacuum using amorphous Si (a-Si) and Ge (a-Ge) films was studied. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed no interface corresponding to the original films surfaces for bonded a–Ge–a–Ge films. Analyses of film structure and the surface free energy at the bonded interface revealed higher bonding potential at the connected a–Ge–a–Ge interface than that of a–Si films. The electrical resistivity of a-Ge films is 0.62 Ωm, which is lower than that of a-Si film (4.7 Ωm), but 7–8 order higher than that of representative material films used for bonding in vacuum. Our results indicate that room temperature bonding using a–Ge films is useful to bond wafers without any marked influence on the electrical properties of devices on wafer surfaces caused by the electrical conductivity of films used for bonding.

Source:IOPscience

For more information, please visit our website: https://www.powerwaywafer.com,
send us email at [email protected] and [email protected]

2019-12-09

Related Posts

4H SiC Epitaxial Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN, a leading SiC epitaxial wafer manufacturer, can offer 4H SiC epitaxial wafers, which refer to a single crystal film(epitaxial layer) with certain requirements and the same crystal growing on a silicon carbide substrate. The SiC epitaxial wafer market size is 4 and 6 [...]

2021-05-17meta-author

Why do We Need Silicon Carbide Epitaxial Wafer?

Why do We Need Silicon Carbide Epitaxial Wafer? Silicon carbide epitaxial wafer is a kind of silicon carbide wafer on which a single crystal film (epitaxial layer) with certain requirements and the same crystal as the substrate is grown on the silicon carbide substrate. [...]

2020-09-22meta-author

Epitaxial lift-off process for gallium arsenide substrate reuse and flexible electronics

Epitaxial lift-off process enables the separation of III–V device layers from gallium arsenidesubstrates and has been extensively explored to avoid the high cost of III–V devices by reusing the substrates. Conventional epitaxial lift-off processes require several post-processing steps to restore the substrate to an epi-ready [...]

2015-11-02meta-author gaas wafer, Gallium arsenide

4 Inch SiC Epi Wafer

As one of leading SiC epi wafer suppliers, PAM-XIAMEN offers SiC epi wafer, and the SiC epi wafers type includes N type and P type. The SiC epi wafer thickness from 1um to 250um can be produced, and the silicon carbide epi wafer prices [...]

2021-05-17meta-author

AlGaP/GaAs Epi Wafer for Solar Cell

AlGaP/GaAs Epi Wafer for Solar Cell Thanks to GaAs tunnel junction technology, we offer epi wafers of single-junction and dual-junction InGaP/GaAs solar cells,with different structures of epitaxial layers (AlGaAs,InGaP) grown on GaAs for solar cell application.And now we offer a epi wafer structure with InGaP [...]

2013-10-29meta-author AlGaP/GaAs Epi Wafer for Solar Cell

Issues for the larger diameter epitaxial wafer

Issues for the larger diameter epitaxial wafer In order to establish the epitaxial wafer as the main substrate for semiconductor devices produced on large diameter wafers over 300 mm, the epitaxial wafer must satisfy stringent requirements in terms of both quality and costs. Before proceeding [...]

2013-10-11meta-author 400 mm wafer, Epitaxial furnace, Epitaxial wafer, SiH4 gas, SSi

Read More

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
Read More

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
Read More

Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
Read More

Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
Read More

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
Read More

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.

[email protected] [email protected]

Read More

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
Read More

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
Read More

Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
Read More

Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
Read More

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
Read More

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.