2-23.Micropipe density
A micropipe, also referred to as “micropore”, “microtube”, “capillary defect “or “pinhole defect”, is a crystallographic defect in a single crystal substrate.It is a important parameter to manufacturers of silicon carbide (SiC) substrates which are used in a variety of industries such as [...]
2018-06-28meta-author
1-8.Electrical Breakdown
The term electrical breakdown or electric breakdown has several similar but distinctly different meanings. For example, the term can apply to the failure of an electric circuit. Alternatively, it may refer to a rapid reduction in the resistance of an electrical insulator that [...]
2018-06-28meta-author
2-2.Wafer Thickness, Center Point
Thin (thickness depends on wafer diameter, but is typically less than 1mm),circular slice of single-crystal semiconductor material cut from the ingot of single crystal semiconductor; used in manufacturing of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits; wafer diameters may range from 5mm to [...]
2018-06-28meta-author
2-14.Masking Defects
also referred to as “Mound”
When one defect prevents the detection of another defect, the undetected defect is called the masked defect.
A distinct raised area above the wafer frontside surface as viewed with diffuse illumination.
2018-06-28meta-author
2-24.Wafer Orientation
Wafers are grown from crystal having a regular crystal structure, with silicon having a diamond cubic structure with a lattice spacing of 5.430710 Å (0.5430710 nm).When cut into wafers, the surface is aligned in one of several relative directions known as crystal orientations. [...]
2018-06-28meta-author
5-6-5 SiC MicroElectromechanical Systems (MEMS) and Sensors
As described in Hesketh’s chapter on micromachining in this book, the development and use of siliconbased MEMS continues to expand. While the previous sections of this chapter have centered on the use of SiC for traditional semiconductor electronic [...]
2018-06-28meta-author