2-9.(Area) Wafer Contamination
Any foreign matter on the surface in localized areas which is revealed under high intensity (or diffuse) illumination as discolored, mottled, or cloudy appearance resulting from smudges, stains or water spots.
2-9.(Area) Wafer Contamination
Any foreign matter on the surface in localized areas which is revealed under high intensity (or diffuse) illumination as discolored, mottled, or cloudy appearance resulting from smudges, stains or water spots.
2-10.Cracks A fracture or cleavage of the wafer that extends from the frontside surface of the wafer to the back-side surface of the wafer. Cracks must exceed 0.010” in length under high intensity illumination in order to discriminate fracture lines from allowable crystalline striations. Fracture [...]
5-5-2 SiC-Selective Doping: Ion Implantation The fact that diffusion coefficients of most SiC dopants are negligibly small (at 1800°C) is excellent for maintaining device junction stability, because dopants do not undesirably diffuse as the device is operated long term at high temperatures. Unfortunately, this characteristic also largely [...]
5-5-4 Patterned Etching of SiC for Device Fabrication At room temperature, there are no known conventional wet chemicals that etch single-crystal SiC. Most patterned etching of SiC for electronic devices and circuits is accomplished using dry etching techniques. The reader should consult References 122–124 which contain summaries [...]
1-4.Density The mass density or density of a material is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho). Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
2-17.Polytypes Many compound materials exhibit polymorphism, that is they can exist in different structures called polymorphs. Silicon carbide (SiC) is unique in this regard as more than 250 polymorphs of silicon carbide had been identified by 2006,with some of them having a lattice constant as [...]
2-8.Secondary Flat Orientation A at of shorter length than the primary orientation at,whose position with respect to the primary orientation at identies the face of the wafer.
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