2-28.WARP
Warp is the difference between the maximum and the minimum distances of the median surface of a free, un-clamped wafer from the reference plane defined above. This definition follows ASTM F657, and ASTM F1390,which deviation from a plane of a slice or wafer centerline containing both concave and convex regions.
2-2.Wafer Thickness, Center Point Thin (thickness depends on wafer diameter, but is typically less than 1mm),circular slice of single-crystal semiconductor material cut from the ingot of single crystal semiconductor; used in manufacturing of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits; wafer diameters may range from 5mm to [...]
5-4-1 Historical Lack of SiC Wafers Reproducible wafers of reasonable consistency, size, quality, and availability are a prerequisite for commercial mass production of semiconductor electronics. Many semiconductor materials can be melted and reproducibly recrystallized into large single crystals with the aid of a seed crystal, such as [...]
2-12.Edge Exclusion The outer annulus of the wafer is designated as wafer handling area and is excluded from surface nish criteria (such as scratches, pits, haze, contamination, craters,dimples, grooves, mounds, orange peel and saw marks). This annulus is 2 mm for 76.2 mm substrates, and [...]
5-6-4-1-1 SiC Schottky Power Rectifiers. 4H-SiC power Schottky diodes (with rated blocking voltages up to 1200 V and rated on-state currents up to 20 A as of this writing) are now commercially available . The basic structure of these unipolar diodes is a patterned metal [...]
3-4. Step Bunching Step bunching is visible as a pattern of parallel lines running perpendicular to the major at. If present, estimate the % of speci ed area affected.
5-3-1 High-Temperature Device Operation The wide bandgap energy and low intrinsic carrier concentration of SiC allow SiC to maintain semiconductor behavior at much higher temperatures than silicon, which in turn permits SiC semiconductor device functionality at much higher temperatures than silicon . As discussed in basic semiconductor electronic [...]
