2-19.Scratches

2-19.Scratches

A scratch is dened as a singular cut or groove into the frontside wafer surface with a length-to-width ratio of greater than 5 to 1, and visible under hight intensity illumination.

2018-06-28

2-31.N type

2-31.N type A semiconductor has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors differ from metals in their characteristic property of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing temperature.Semiconductors can also display properties of passing current more easily in one direction than the other, [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

1-8.Electrical Breakdown

1-8.Electrical Breakdown The term electrical breakdown or electric breakdown has several similar but distinctly different meanings. For example, the term can apply to the failure of an electric circuit. Alternatively, it may refer to a rapid reduction in the resistance of an electrical insulator that [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

5-7-1 Future Tied to Material Issues

5-7-1 Future Tied to Material Issues The previous sections of this chapter have already highlighted major known technical obstacles and immaturities that are largely responsible for hindered SiC device capability. In the most general terms, these obstacles boil down to a handful of key fundamental [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

2-36.Reclaim Grade

2-36.Reclaim Grade Reclaim Grade:A lower quality wafer that has been used in manufacturing and then reclaimed , etched or polished, and then used a second time in manufacturing.

2018-06-28meta-author

2-9.(Area) Wafer Contamination

2-9.(Area) Wafer Contamination Any foreign matter on the surface in localized areas which is revealed under high intensity (or diffuse) illumination as discolored, mottled, or cloudy appearance resulting from smudges, stains or water spots.

2018-06-28meta-author

5-5-4 Patterned Etching of SiC for Device Fabrication

5-5-4 Patterned Etching of SiC for Device Fabrication At room temperature, there are no known conventional wet chemicals that etch single-crystal SiC. Most patterned etching of SiC for electronic devices and circuits is accomplished using dry etching techniques. The reader should consult References 122–124 which contain summaries [...]

2018-06-28meta-author

Read More

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
Read More

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
Read More

Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
Read More

Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
Read More

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
Read More

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.

[email protected] [email protected]

Read More

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

PAM-XIAMEN can offer float zone silicon wafer, which is obtained by Float Zone method. Monocrystalline silicon rods is got through float zone growth, and then process the monocrystalline silicon rods into silicon wafers, called float zone silicon wafers. Since the zone-melted silicon wafer is not in contact with the quartz crucible during the floating zone silicon process, the silicon material is in a suspended state. Thereby, it is less polluted during the process of floating zone melting of silicon. The carbon content and oxygen content are lower, the impurities are less, and the resistivity is higher. It is suitable for the manufacture of power devices and certain high-voltage electronic devices.
Read More

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

As a dummy wafer manufacturer, PAM-XIAMEN offers silicone dummy wafer / test wafer / monitor wafer, which is used in a production device to improve safety in the beginning of production process and are used for delivery check and evaluation of process form. As dummy silicon wafers are often used for experiment and test, size and thickness thereof are important factors in most occasions. 100mm, 150mm, 200mm, or 300mm dummy wafer is available.
Read More

Nanofabrication Photoresist

PAM-XIAMEN Offers photoresist plate with photoresist
Read More

Photo Mask

PAM-XIAMEN Offers Photomasks

A photo mask is a thin coating of masking material supported by a thicker substrate, and the masking material absorbs light to varying degrees and can be patterned with a custom design. The pattern is used to modulate light and transfer the pattern through the process of photolithography which is the fundamental process used to build almost all of today’s digital devices.
Read More

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) is a new semiconductor, which enables to convert radiation to electron effectively, it is mainly used in infrared thin-film epitaxy substrate, X-ray detectors and Gamma-ray CdZnTe detectors.
Read More

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

PAM-XIAMEN offers 2”, 3”, 4” and 6” germanium wafer, which is short for Ge wafer grown by VGF / LEC. Lightly doped P and N type Germanium wafer can be also used for Hall effect experiment. At room temperature, crystalline germanium is brittle and has little plasticity. Germanium has semiconductor properties. High-purity germanium is doped with trivalent elements (such as indium, gallium, boron) to obtain P-type germanium semiconductors; and pentavalent elements (such as antimony, arsenic, and phosphorus) are doped to obtain N-type germanium semiconductors. Germanium has good semiconductor properties, such as high electron mobility and high hole mobility.

2-19.Scratches

2-19.Scratches

Share this post

Related Posts

2-31.N type

1-8.Electrical Breakdown

5-7-1 Future Tied to Material Issues

2-36.Reclaim Grade

2-9.(Area) Wafer Contamination

5-5-4 Patterned Etching of SiC for Device Fabrication

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

Nanofabrication Photoresist

Photo Mask

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers

Float-Zone Mono-Crystalline Silicon

Test Wafer Monitor Wafer Dummy Wafer

Nanofabrication Photoresist

Photo Mask

CdZnTe (CZT) Wafer

Ge(Germanium) Single Crystals and Wafers